U.S. stocks rose as investors adjusted their expectations in response to Federal Reserve officials indicating that they’ll continue to raise interest rates but are open to slowing their tempo. 

The S&P 500 closed at its highest level since Sept. 12. The Nasdaq 100 climbed more than 1 per cent . Upbeat earnings from a handful of retailers including Best Buy Co. and Abercrombie & Fitch Co. boosted sentiment. 

Treasuries rallied, with the benchmark 10-year yield around 3.76 per cent . Oil rose amid an uncertain supply outlook alongside an European Union proposal to soften Russian crude sanctions. The dollar snapped a three-day rally. 

In recent days, Fed officials have broadly maintained their steadfast stance to fight inflation. Yet San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly also said that officials need to be mindful of the lags in the transmission of policy changes, while her Cleveland counterpart Loretta Mester said she’s open to moderating the size of rate hikes. On Tuesday, the Richmond Fed Manufacturing Survey came in slightly below expectations, with data confirming the peak inflation narrative. 

“We think the Fed leadership wants to get off the 75-basis-point-a-meeting hamster wheel even though it is finding it hard to do so while maintaining control of financial conditions,” Evercore ISI analyst Krishna Guha wrote in a note. “We think the Fed is still heading for a ‘hawkish slowing.’ And, for us at least, the slowing part is what matters.”

Despite hints of moderation, the Fed is likely to raise its estimate of the terminal rate as early as December, in part because inflation may prove sticky, said Sonia Meskin, head of U.S. macro at BNY Mellon Investment Management.

“I don’t know if I would read too much into the sort of daily repricing from the macro perspective at this stage, but I would be interested to see the labor market data for November and then any indication of whether this information weakening is sustained or not,” Meskin said by phone. “I think those would really be more indicative of the future of the policy trajectory.” 

Thanksgiving week in the U.S. also tends to carry a “historically bullish tone” for stocks, Craig Johnson, chief market technician at Piper Sandler, said in a note. The week has started with a dip on Monday and then improves around the Thursday holiday about 68 per cent  of the time since 1950, he said. 

The bond market, meanwhile, isn’t pushing the idea that rates are going to go up anymore, according to Chris Iggo, chief investment officer at AXA Investment Managers.

“Further increases are priced in, but the Fed seems to be okay with the market’s belief that rates will go to 5 per cent ,” he said. “I think we’re close to the Fed pausing on interest rates, although they are not going to admit that until they actually do it.”

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Despite Tuesday’s rally, China’s Covid control restrictions are still weighing on investors. Shutdowns can have a negative impact on supply-chain dynamics and possibly exacerbate inflation issues across economies. These restrictions now impact a fifth of China’s economy. Chinese stocks listed in the U.S. fell on Tuesday. 

The OECD said the world’s central banks must continue to raise interest rates to fight soaring and pervasive inflation, even as the global economy sinks into a significant slowdown. The unexpected surge in prices and its impact on real incomes is hurting people everywhere, creating problems that will only worsen if policy makers fail to act, the Paris-based organization said.

Key events this week:

  • S&P Global PMIs: U.S., Euro area, UK, Wednesday
  • U.S. MBA mortgage applications, durable goods, initial jobless claims, University of Michigan sentiment, new home sales, Wednesday
  • Minutes of the Federal Reserve’s Nov. 1-2 meeting, Wednesday
  • ECB publishes account of its October policy meeting, Thursday
  • U.S. stock and bond markets are closed for the Thanksgiving holiday, Thursday
  • U.S. stock and bond markets close early, Friday

Some of the main moves in markets:

Stocks

  • The S&P 500 rose 1.4 per cent  as of 4 p.m. New York time
  • The Nasdaq 100 rose 1.5 per cent
  • The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 1.2 per cent
  • The MSCI World index fell 0.8 per cent

Currencies

  • The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index fell 0.5 per cent
  • The euro rose 0.6 per cent  to US$1.0300
  • The British pound rose 0.6 per cent  to US$1.1889
  • The Japanese yen rose 0.6 per cent  to 141.24 per dollar

Cryptocurrencies

  • Bitcoin rose 3.1 per cent  to US$16,116.23
  • Ether rose 3 per cent  to US$1,126.48

Bonds

  • The yield on 10-year Treasuries declined seven basis points to 3.76 per cent
  • Germany’s 10-year yield declined two basis points to 1.98 per cent
  • Britain’s 10-year yield declined five basis points to 3.14 per cent

Commodities

  • West Texas Intermediate crude rose 1.4 per cent  to US$81.14 a barrel
  • Gold futures were little changed