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Ethiopia to Raise $255 Million in African Nation’s Maiden IPO

The headquarters of the Commercial Bank of Ethiopia, center, and skyscraper offices in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, on Thursday, Dec. 7, 2023. The Horn of Africa nation has been seeking to rework its liabilities since 2021 as a civil war in the northern Tigray region soured investor sentiment and sapped economic growth. Photographer: Michele Spatari/Bloomberg (Michele Spatari/Bloomberg)

(Bloomberg) -- Ethiopia is seeking to raise 30 billion birr ($255 million) selling shares in a state-run wireless company, making it the nation’s first initial public offering, and paving the way to start a stock exchange.

Ethiopia Investment Holdings, which controls 27 state-run companies, will sell 100 million shares in Ethio Telecom, Brook Taye, chief executive officer of the company, said at a briefing in Addis Ababa on Wednesday. The nation’s biggest mobile-phone service provider has 78.3 million customers, according to its website.

Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s administration earlier this year ended half a century of control of its currency and is easing rules of doing business to lure investment into East Africa’s biggest economy and help rebuild the war-ravaged country. The debut IPO will help start the nation’s stock exchange, with the government pledging to sell shares in six companies in the next five years. 

The government and dissident Tigrayan fighters signed a pact in 2022 to end a two-year conflict that had dissuaded investors. 

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Ethiopia in December became Africa’s latest sovereign defaulter, joining Zambia and Ghana. All three have been trying to restructure billions of dollars in external debt using the Group of 20’s Common Framework mechanism.

The nation’s removal of the birr’s peg to the dollar unlocked more than $20 billion of financing. That includes a $3.4 billion loan from the International Monetary Fund. The pledge helped pave the way for the government to start restructuring its $1 billion eurobond. 

Ethiopia — the only one of Africa’s five biggest economies that doesn’t have a stock exchange offered shares in the Ethiopian Securities Exchange to institutional investors in April. It got bids from FSD Africa, the Trade and Development Bank, Nigerian Exchange Group, 16 domestic commercial banks, 12 insurance companies and 17 local investors, according to Chief Executive Officer Tilahun Kassahun. 

The government expects the stock exchange to help local companies find new investors to fund expansion. 

Ethio Telecom will list on the ESX after Jan. 3, CEO Frehiwot Tamru said. The stock will be sold on the company’s mobile money platform, telebirr. 

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