Investing

Broker Returns $10 Million in Profit From Argentine Ghost Bonds

Argentine 500 peso banknotes are arranged for a photograph in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on Saturday, March 30, 2019. Argentina's central bank has taken enough steps in the past month to prevent the recent slump in the peso turning into a repeat of last year's rout, according to strategists and traders. Photographer: Sarah Pabst/Bloomberg (Sarah Pabst/Bloomberg)

(Bloomberg) -- A local brokerage that was among investors who made 20% gains in Argentina’s record peso debt swap this year returned the nearly $10 million in profit it made from the deal to the government.

Max Capital SA, one of the largest fixed-income traders in Argentina, reneged on its pledge to deliver eligible bonds in a March auction of 42.6 trillion pesos ($34.2 billion at today’s parallel exchange rate) in debt. Instead, it and others realized that a loophole in the issuance terms would make paying in cash cheaper than giving up the bonds the government was trying to swap.  

Of the total amount swapped, the government said it received 61.6 billion pesos in cash instead of eligible notes. Finance Secretary Pablo Quirno confirmed in a text message Tuesday that Max Capital was among those that did so.

The government complained to the company and it decided to repay 12.4 billion pesos for the difference updated with interests, both parties confirmed in separate statements. The amount is equivalent to the total profits a medium-sized brokerage in Argentina can earn in an entire year. 

Argentina’s government didn’t clarify whether other brokers took advantage of the loophole.

©2024 Bloomberg L.P.

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