(Bloomberg) -- Sri Lanka gained extensive support from private creditors to restructure its international bonds, a key step for the country to exit an extended default.
Investors representing close to 98% of the country’s $12.6 billion in dollar bonds are expected to agree to swap their securities for new notes, the government said, citing preliminary results of its consent solicitation for the exchange. Once confirmed with official results on Dec. 16, the widespread support would mean that the debt restructuring should be completed before year-end.
The agreement after the South Asian economy defaulted in April 2022 marks a resolution of the debt revamp following several rounds of negotiations after which the parties agreed to a 27% haircut on the nominal amount of existing bonds.
The restructuring “provides Sri Lanka with substantial debt relief which we must use diligently to re-build our fiscal and external buffers and set the foundation for economic growth and recovery,” Treasury Secretary Mahinda Siriwardana said in an X post.
The agreement pushes back due dates for the bonds and reduces interest rates, while introducing so-called macro-linked bonds for the first time in a debt rework. After a one-time single test, four notes maturing between 2030 and 2038 could generate lower or higher payments for investors depending on the country’s economic performance.
The deal also includes a governance-linked note, from which the country could get a 75 basis-point coupon reduction on more than $1.5 billion of debt if it meets certain governance targets, including increasing revenue collection.
Multiple Bonds
The debt rework included the exchange of 10 notes maturing between 2023 and 2030, with between 96% and 99% of holders accepting the terms to swap old bonds for new ones. The swap for the 2022 bond received 73% acceptance.
Holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding debt had to agree on a deal for it to be binding for all creditors, with a minimum 50% threshold for each note. For three bonds, the voting threshold was set even higher, at 75%. The debt exchange settlement date is expected for Dec. 20.
The debt rework with private creditors was a necessary step under a $3 billion loan the country secured from the International Monetary Fund. Sri Lanka also restructured its debt with bilateral creditors such as China, India and Japan as part of its IMF program, but the details of those agreements weren’t made public.
The debt rework with private creditors took so long that it was mainly negotiated with the previous government, then finalized under the current presidency of Anura Kumara Dissanayake after he was elected on Sept. 21.
--With assistance from Anusha Ondaatjie and Malavika Kaur Makol.
(Updates with comment in fourth paragraph, acceptance details in seventh and table)
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