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China’s Cobalt King Hits Output Goal Months Ahead of Schedule

A conveyor belt moves raw cobalt for processing at the Etoile mine, operated by Chemaf Sarl, in Katanga province near Lubumbashi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, on Wednesday, Dec. 22, 2021. Along a 250-mile highway which cuts through central Africa, thousands of flatbed trucks haul sheets of copper and sacks of cobalt hydroxide, essential for electric cars and other 21st century technologies for which drivers must pay steep tolls, as much as $900 for a round trip. Photographer: Lucien Kahozi/Bloomberg (Lucien Kahozi/Bloomberg)

(Bloomberg) -- The world’s No. 1 cobalt miner smashed through its full-year output target last quarter after a speedy ramp-up that’s piled pressure on global prices of the battery material. 

CMOC Group Ltd. produced 84,722 tons of cobalt at its mines in Africa in the first nine months of this year, according to the firm’s earnings report late Monday. Its earlier output guidance for all of 2024 was 70,000 tons at the high end.

The faster-than-expected increase has deepened a global cobalt glut and helped send prices tumbling to an eight-year low this month. The Chinese firm passed Glencore Plc last year as the world’s top supplier of the metal used in everything from electric-vehicle batteries to aerospace alloys. 

CMOC has been expanding two huge mines in the Democratic Republic of Congo, where cobalt is extracted as a by-product of mining copper. Its output of the red metal in the first nine months rose 78%, and could hit 600,000 tons for this year “if this pace of production continues,” CMOC said on its official WeChat account.

The miner’s third-quarter net income rose 64% from a year earlier to 2.9 billion yuan ($410 million), largely thanks to the higher copper output and relatively strong global prices of the metal. Revenues rose 16% to 51.9 billion yuan.

CMOC is among several Chinese firms trying to lift output in central Africa’s copper belt. Preliminary exploration work has started for the western area of its Tenke Fungurume mine, and also for phase two of its Kisanfu project, it said.

In a separate statement, CMOC said it has signed a three-year supply and purchase agreement with Contemporary Amperex Technology Ltd. — the world’s top battery-maker and CMOC’s second-biggest shareholder — for metals including copper, cobalt, nickel and lithium. 

CATL bought $546 million worth of products from CMOC in the first eight months of 2024, more than double the volume in all of 2023. CMOC said those were primarily nickel products.

On the Wire

Sinopec’s third-quarter profits contracted as China’s biggest oil refiner increasingly finds itself under pressure from the nation’s economic woes and embrace of electrified transportation. 

China’s central government agencies will increase purchases of new-energy vehicles, in an effort to support the industry’s development, according to a Chinese government statement.

Investors are watching metrics on social instability in China to predict when President Xi Jinping will introduce stimulus to boost the economy.

This Week’s Diary

(All times Beijing unless noted.)

Tuesday, Oct. 29:

  • Distributed Energy International Forum in Beijing
  • China Intl Nickel-Cobalt Industry Summit in Nancang, Jiangxi, day 1
  • EARNINGS: PetroChina, China Oilfield, Sungrow, Yunnan Energy, WH Group, Jiangxi Copper, China MCC, Gotion High-Tech, GEM Co., Baosteel, Beijing Shougang, Anhui Conch, Chalco, Shaanxi Coal
  • Sinopec earnings briefing at 09:00

Wednesday, Oct. 30:

  • CCTD’s weekly online briefing on Chinese coal, 15:00
  • Shiptec China exhibition in Dalian, day 1
  • China Intl Nickel-Cobalt Industry Summit in Nancang, Jiangxi, day 2
  • EARNINGS: Trina Solar, Ming Yang Smart Energy, Daqo New Energy, Longi, JA Solar, Jinko Solar, Tongwei, Three Gorges, Yangtze Power, BYD, Maanshan Steel, Angang Steel, Hesteel, Shandong Steel, Hunan Valin, Tianqi Lithium, Ganfeng Lithium, Cosco, China CSSC

Thursday, Oct. 31:

  • China official PMIs for October, 09:30
  • Shiptec China exhibition in Dalian, day 2
  • China Intl Nickel-Cobalt Industry Summit in Nancang, Jiangxi, day 3

Friday, Nov. 1:

  • Caixin’s China factory PMI for October, 09:45
  • China’s weekly iron ore port stockpiles
  • Shanghai exchange weekly commodities inventory, ~15:00
  • Shenhua earnings briefing at 16:00
  • Shiptec China exhibition in Dalian, day 3

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