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Emerging Currencies Weaken as China Stimulus Sparks Dollar Gains

Chinese stocks, which began outperforming the rest of emerging markets amid the initial enthusiasm about stimulus, have resumed their underperformance. Photographer: Qilai Shen/Bloomberg (Qilai Shen/Bloomberg)

(Bloomberg) -- Emerging-market currencies slipped Monday as lackluster Chinese stimulus measures propelled the dollar amid thin trading during a bond market holiday in the US. 

Currencies from Chile, Peru and Mexico were among the biggest losers in the session, while Colombian markets were closed for a holiday. The Brazilian real bucked the trend, getting a boost on a report the government is aiming to contain spending after the election. 

Over the weekend, Chinese Finance Minister Lan Fo’an pledged new steps to support the property sector and hinted at greater government borrowing but fell short of providing a headline figure for the stimulus and failed to announce additional plans to shore-up consumption.

“The disappointing fiscal news out of China this weekend curtails upside momentum for risk assets and offers USD support,” Elias Haddad, a strategist at Brown Brothers Harriman, wrote in a note. “The bias is for a stronger USD because there is greater room for an upward reassessment in US interest rate expectations relative to other major economies.”

Dollar strength also came as Federal Reserve speakers signaled a more cautious approach to the interest-rate cutting cycle. The Bloomberg Spot Dollar Index advanced 0.3% Monday. 

Fed Minneapolis President Neel Kashkari said it appears likely that “further modest reductions” in the central bank’s benchmark interest rate will be appropriate in the coming quarters. Governor Christopher Waller echoed those comments, saying recent economic data signals policymakers can approach subsequent interest-rate reductions with less urgency than they applied at their gathering last month. 

“In general, it’s a day with low liquidity,” said Erick Martinez Magana, a strategist at Barclays in New York.

In stock markets, the US S&P 500 advanced on optimism over upcoming corporate results, while the broad gauge for developing-world equities, heavily weighted to Asian shares, was little changed. The two largest exchange-traded funds listed in the US tracking emerging-market stocks fell. 

In credit markets, Poland hired bankers to arrange the issuance of euro-denominated bonds, potentially tapping the international debt market once more after two unusually large sales in 2024. 

Elsewhere, holders of Ukraine’s GDP warrants hired PJT Partners Inc. as their financial adviser ahead of a potential restructuring, according to people familiar with the matter. 

--With assistance from Srinivasan Sivabalan.

©2024 Bloomberg L.P.