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Silicon Valley Donor Class Is Divided as Harris Support Grows in Tech Stronghold

US Vice President Kamala Harris speaks at the White House on Monday, July 22, 2024, a day after President Joe Biden dropped out of the 2024 race and endorsed her as the party’s candidate in the November election. (Ting Shen/Photographer: Ting Shen/Bloomber)

(Bloomberg) -- Kamala Harris’s ascent as the likely Democratic presidential nominee is quelling the party’s fears that recent endorsements of Donald Trump by a handful of high-profile venture capitalists might turn Silicon Valley into a Republican stronghold.

Within two days of President Joe Biden’s departure from the 2024 race, Harris had secured the backing of key figures from the technology sector — including former Meta Platforms Inc. executive Sheryl Sandberg, Netflix Chairman Reed Hastings and venture investors Vinod Khosla and Reid Hoffman.

That pro-Harris wave countered a flurry of historically unprecedented support for Trump by investors like David Sacks, Sequoia Capital’s Shaun Maguire and Andreessen Horowitz’s founders — who deepened their pro-Trump positions following the failed July 13 attempt on the former president’s life.

The surge of Harris backers highlighted Democrats’ enduring hold on tech’s northern California heartland, where voters have long skewed left of center on social issues like abortion rights and immigration — and are likely to do so for years to come, according to academics, local politicians and business leaders.

“Silicon Valley is definitely one of the bluest areas in California,” said Bruce Cain, a Stanford University professor who specializes in state politics. “The joke I used to make is that a Republican who wanted to live in this area needs a passport.”

While prominent investors like Sacks and Chamath Palihapitiya have rallied to Trump’s side, energized by his selection of Ohio Senator and former venture capitalist JD Vance as his running mate, the geographic center of Silicon Valley — the region around San Jose, some 40 miles south of San Francisco — remains a reach for Republicans.

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The two counties at its heart — Santa Clara and San Mateo — have more than three Democrats registered to vote for every Republican, and independents significantly outnumber Republicans. Santa Clara is represented in the US House by Ro Khanna, a top progressive Democrat, while retiring Representative Anna Eshoo will likely be succeeded by another Democrat.

Venture industry figures who have turned to Trump don’t reflect the region’s electorate, according to Clara Brenner, co-founder of the Urban Innovation Fund, an investment firm focused on early-stage tech companies. These investors “have big megaphones, so it’s not surprising that you’re hearing from them,” she said. “They have their own axes to grind with regulators and their own economic reasons to cozy up to Trump.”

Instead, Republicans are seeking to tap some of the tech industry’s deep pockets. Vance, a protege of Peter Thiel, is scheduled to headline a fundraiser in Palo Alto, according to the New York Times, the latest in a series of events to build donor enthusiasm.

That support would build on Elon Musk’s plan to plow money into a super-political action committee backing Trump’s bid. Meanwhile, Marc Andreessen and Ben Horowitz, announced their support for Trump, saying on their podcast that his policies would benefit startups more than anything from the Democratic side.

Silicon Valley’s biggest Trump backers cheered Biden’s exit and echoed investor and former Twitter CEO Dick Costolo in rejecting Harris as the nominee. Costolo wrote on X that he expected Harris to “get trounced” while Musk trolled Khosla and Hoffman, inviting them switch to the Republican Party.

Yet even as Republicans eye Silicon Valley’s checkbook, many of the industry’s biggest donors applauded Harris as the party’s new standard-bearer. The vice president, a California native, has home field advantage when it comes to fundraising after serving as the state’s attorney general and later as one of its two US senators. 

Hastings, a Netflix co-founder and longtime Democratic donor, posted his support for Harris on X Tuesday, while SV Angel’s Ron Conway urged his peers to back her candidacy: “The tech community must come together to defeat Donald Trump.” Y Combinator Chief Executive Officer Garry Tan said he thinks Harris revitalizes Democrats’ chances of winning and can prevail if she runs on a tough-on-crime platform.

The executives joined a rush of support for the vice president, who quickly won the backing of Biden, former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi along with Bill and Hillary Clinton. In Hollywood as well in some corners of Wall Street, there has been a groundswell for Harris.

Joseph Cotchett, a Silicon Valley lawyer and top Democratic fundraiser, said his phone rang well into the night with calls from people ready to support the vice president. “It was a big drum beat that Silicon Valley was going to march along with Trump and Vance,” Cotchett said. “That’s all turned around in the last 24 hours.”

Many Democratic donors had been on pause after Biden’s disastrous debate performance, according to another Bay Area fundraiser whose network includes people in tech and venture capital. Since Harris emerged as his successor, the burst of support has rivaled the enthusiasm surrounding Barack Obama’s emergence in 2008, said the fundraiser, who requested anonymity to discuss sensitive matters.

The Harris campaign said it raised $100 million between Sunday afternoon, when Biden withdrew, and Monday evening, though details won’t be available until Aug. 20. In 2020, employees of tech companies including Alphabet Inc., Netflix and Meta gave $13 million to Biden’s campaign, compared to less than $900,000 for Trump, according to OpenSecrets. 

“It’s worth being cautiously optimistic,” Box CEO Aaron Levie said in a post on X, “but Harris has a clear opening to drive a more pro business, pro tech, and less chaotic platform that works for the 21st century than the alternative path.”

--With assistance from Katie Roof, Bill Allison and Eliyahu Kamisher.

©2024 Bloomberg L.P.

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