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Wells Fargo Slumps as Higher-Than-Expected Costs Crimp Results

A Wells Fargo bank branch in New York. Photographer: Angus Mordant/Bloomberg (Angus Mordant/Bloomberg)

(Bloomberg) -- Wells Fargo & Co. shares suffered their biggest intraday drop since the depths of last year’s regional-bank crisis as the lender’s second-quarter results were marred by higher-than-expected costs.

Expenses for the quarter climbed 2% to $13.3 billion, according to a statement Friday. That was higher than the 0.2% increase that analysts had expected, with the vast majority of the increase coming from operating losses.

“Operating losses and the other customer remediation-related expenses have been higher during the first half of the year than we expected,” Chief Financial Officer Mike Santomassimo said on a conference call with analysts. “We have outstanding litigation, regulatory and customer-remediation matters that could impact operating losses during the remainder of the year.”

The lender now expects non-interest expenses to fall just 2.8% to $54 billion this year, up from an earlier forecast of $52.6 billion. Wells Fargo said the increase was driven by higher revenue-related compensation expenses, more operating losses and customer remediation costs than expected, and a Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. special assessment tied to last year’s regional-bank failures.

Shares of San Francisco-based Wells Fargo fell 5.8% at 12:53 p.m. in New York after earlier slumping as much as 7.6%, the biggest intraday drop since March 2023, when regional-bank failures caused investors to sour on the industry. 

Reducing costs has been a key part of Chief Executive Officer Charlie Scharf’s turnaround plans since he took the helm, though those efforts have often been hamstrung by hefty losses tied to regulatory sanctions over the years. Last month, Santomassimo said the company has “hundreds of different projects” aimed at making Wells Fargo run more efficiently. 

Elsewhere in Wells Fargo’s earnings, the company’s net interest income dropped to its lowest level in two years in the second quarter, the latest sign that the industry is no longer benefiting from persistently high interest rates. 

Rivals JPMorgan Chase & Co. and Citigroup Inc. also reported quarterly results Friday. Taken together, the results are expected to show how, after higher rates fueled their profits for years, big banks’ net interest income is now under pressure as they battle muted loan demand and face pressure from customers to pay out more for deposits.

Wells Fargo said it still expects NII for all of this year to be down 7% to 9% from $52.4 billion in 2023. While that reiterated an earlier forecast, the lender did say it expects it to be in the worse end of that range.

In the company’s investment-banking business, revenue soared 38% to $430 million, while total markets revenue climbed 16% to $1.79 billion.

“The investments we have been making allowed us to take advantage of the market activity in the quarter with strong performance in investment advisory, trading and investment-banking fees,” Scharf said in the statement.

Also in the second-quarter results:

  • Net income for the period dropped to $4.9 billion, or $1.33 a share, beating the $1.29 average of analysts’ estimates.
  • Provisions for the quarter were $1.24 billion. While that was an increase from the first three months of the year, it was still better than the $1.28 billion that analysts were expecting.

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